python-plus-plus/ppp_types.py

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple

import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(1000)

class Type(ABC):
	def is_indexable(self) -> bool: return False

	def is_subtype_of(self, other: 'Type') -> bool:
		match self, other:
			case StrType(), StrType(): return True
			case TypeType_(), TypeType_(): return True
			case FunctionType(self_arguments, self_return_type), FunctionType(other_arguments, other_return_type):
				assert len(self_arguments) == len(other_arguments)
				for (self_argument, other_argument) in zip(self_arguments, other_arguments):
					if not other_argument.is_subtype_of(self_argument): return False
				return self_return_type.is_subtype_of(other_return_type)
			case EnumType(self_name, self_members), EnumType(other_name, other_members):
				# if self_name == other_name: assert self is other, (num_expressions, self, other, self_name, other_name, self_members, other_members)
				return self is other
				return self_name == other_name
			case StructType(_, _), StructType(_, _): return self is other
			case VoidType(), VoidType(): return True
			case ListType(self_type), ListType(other_type):
				# TODO: Maybe return which types match
				if isinstance(self_type, VariableType): return True
				if isinstance(other_type, VariableType): return True
				return self_type == other_type
				return self_type.is_subtype_of(other_type)
			case TupleType(self_elememts), TupleType(other_elements):
				if len(self_elememts) != len(other_elements): return False
				for (self_element, other_element) in zip(self_elememts, other_elements):
					if not self_element.is_subtype_of(other_element): return False
				return True
			case IntType(), IntType():
				return True
			case VariableType(self_name), VariableType(other_name):
				return self_name == other_name
			case _, VariableType(""): return True
			case BoolType(), BoolType(): return True
			case type, ObjectType(): return True
			case type_a, type_b if type_a.__class__ != type_b.__class__: return False
			case _, _: assert False, ("Unimplemented", self, other)
		assert False, ("Unimplemented", self, other)

	def __eq__(self, other):
		return isinstance(other, Type) and self.is_subtype_of(other) and other.is_subtype_of(self)

	@abstractmethod
	def represent(self) -> str: ...

	@abstractmethod
	def fill(self, types: 'Dict[str, Type]', stack: List[int]) -> 'Type': ...

	@abstractmethod
	def new_fill(self, types: 'Dict[str, Type]', stack: List[int]) -> 'Tuple[bool, Type]': ...

	def new_fill_list(self, type_list: 'List[Type]', types: 'Dict[str, Type]', stack: List[int]) -> 'Tuple[bool, List[Type]]':
		new_types = [type.new_fill(types, stack+[id(self)]) for type in type_list]
		is_new = any([new_type[0] for new_type in new_types])
		return (is_new, [new_type[1] for new_type in new_types])

	def new_fill_dict(self, type_dict: 'Dict[str, Type]', types: 'Dict[str, Type]', stack: List[int]) -> 'Tuple[bool, Dict[str, Type]]':
		new_types = {field: type_dict[field].new_fill(types, stack+[id(self)]) for field in type_dict}
		is_new = any([new_types[field][0] for field in new_types])
		return (is_new, {field: new_types[field][1] for field in new_types})

class Primitive(Type):
	def fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Type: return self

	def new_fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Tuple[bool, Type]: return (False, self)

class IntType(Primitive):
	def represent(self) -> str: return 'int'
Int = IntType()


class StrType(Primitive):
	def is_indexable(self) -> bool: return True

	def represent(self) -> str: return 'str'
Str = StrType()


class BoolType(Primitive):
	def represent(self) -> str: return 'bool'
Bool = BoolType()


class VoidType(Primitive):
	def represent(self) -> str: return 'void'
Void = VoidType()


class TypeType_(Primitive):
	def represent(self) -> str: return 'type'
TypeType = TypeType_()

@dataclass
class TupleType(Type):
	types: List[Type]

	def is_indexable(self) -> bool: return True

	def represent(self) -> str: return '('+', '.join([type.represent() for type in self.types])+')'

	def fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Type:
		if id(self) in stack: return self
		self.types = [type.fill(types, stack+[id(self)]) for type in self.types]
		return self

	def new_fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Tuple[bool, Type]:
		is_new, new_types = self.new_fill_list(self.types, types, stack)
		return (is_new, TupleType(new_types))

@dataclass
class ListType(Type):
	type: Type

	def is_indexable(self) -> bool: return True

	def represent(self) -> str: return self.type.represent()+'[]'

	def fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Type:
		if id(self) in stack: return self
		self.type = self.type.fill(types, stack+[id(self)])
		return self

	def new_fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Tuple[bool, Type]:
		assert id(self) not in stack
		is_new, new_type = self.type.new_fill(types, stack+[id(self)])
		return (is_new, ListType(new_type))

@dataclass
class ArrayType(Type):
	type: Type
	number: int

	def is_indexable(self) -> bool: return True

@dataclass
class FunctionType(Type):
	arguments: List[Type]
	return_type: Type

	def represent(self) -> str: return '('+', '.join([type.represent() for type in self.arguments])+') -> '+self.return_type.represent()

	def fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Type:
		if id(self) in stack: return self
		self.arguments = [argument.fill(types, stack+[id(self)]) for argument in self.arguments]
		self.return_type = self.return_type.fill(types, stack+[id(self)])
		return self

	def new_fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Tuple[bool, Type]:
		assert id(self) not in stack # TODO: Wtf?
		is_new_arguments, new_arguments = self.new_fill_list(self.arguments, types, stack)
		is_new_return_type, new_return_type = self.return_type.new_fill(types, stack+[id(self)])
		return (is_new_arguments or is_new_return_type, FunctionType(new_arguments, new_return_type))

class ObjectType(Primitive):
	def represent(self) -> str: return 'object'
Object = ObjectType()


num_expressions: int = 0
@dataclass
class EnumType(Type):
	name: str
	members: Dict[str, List[Type]]
	generics: List[Type]

	def __repr__(self) -> str: return self.represent()

	def represent(self) -> str: return self.name+('['+', '.join([generic.represent() for generic in self.generics])+']' if self.generics else '')

	def fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Type:
		if id(self) in stack: return self
		self.members = {member_name: [element.fill(types, stack+[id(self)]) for element in self.members[member_name]] for member_name in self.members}
		self.generics = [type.fill(types, stack+[id(self)]) for type in self.generics]
		return self

	def new_fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Tuple[bool, Type]:
		assert id(self) not in stack
		is_new = False
		new_members: Dict[str, List[Type]] = {}
		for member_name in self.members:
			member = self.members[member_name]
			is_new_member, new_members[member_name] = self.new_fill_list(member, types, stack)
			is_new = is_new or is_new_member
		return (is_new, EnumType(self.name, new_members, self.generics) if is_new else self)

@dataclass
class StructType(Type):
	name: str
	members: Dict[str, Type]
	generics: List[Type]

	def represent(self) -> str:
		assert not self.generics
		return self.name

	def fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Type:
		if id(self) in stack: return self
		for field in self.members:
			self.members[field] = self.members[field].fill(types, stack+[id(self)])
		return self

	def new_fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Tuple[bool, Type]:
		assert id(self) not in stack
		is_new, new_members = self.new_fill_dict(self.members, types, stack)
		return (is_new, StructType(self.name, new_members, self.generics) if is_new else self)

@dataclass
class VariableType(Type):
	name: str

	def represent(self) -> str: return self.name + '?'

	def fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Type:
		return types.get(self.name, self)

	def new_fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Tuple[bool, Type]:
		return (self.name in types, types.get(self.name, self))

@dataclass
class GenericType(Type):
	variables: List[VariableType]
	type: Type

	def represent(self) -> str: assert False

	def fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Type:
		if id(self) in stack: return self
		self.type = self.type.fill(types, stack+[id(self)])
		return self

	def new_fill(self, types: Dict[str, Type], stack: List[int]) -> Tuple[bool, Type]:
		assert False

	def substitute(self, types: List[Type]) -> Type:
		assert len(types) == len(self.variables), f"{self.type.represent()} expected {len(self.variables)} type parameters, but got {len(types)}!"
		return self.type.new_fill({variable.name: type for (variable, type) in zip(self.variables, types)}, [])[1]